Sustainable tourism is a concept, also called ecotourism or responsible tourism, gaining importance globally. The World Tourism Organization (OMT) defines it as a type of tourism that holistically takes into account its environmental impacts, social and economic, both current and future. It aims to meet the needs of visitors while considering the entire hospitality value chain.
Environmentally, sustainable tourism focuses on reducing the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. This includes the preservation of natural resources, limiting the carbon footprint, and appropriate waste management. By adopting environmentally friendly practices, sustainable tourism aims to minimize disruption caused by the tourism industry to local habitats.
From a social point of view, sustainable tourism highlights respect for cultural and traditional heritage of local communities. It encourages the active participation of residents in tourism development, thus promoting equal management of the territory. The integration of local populations into tourist activities not only contributes to the preservation of local cultures, but also to improve the living conditions of residents.
At last, the economic aspect of sustainable tourism is crucial. It aims to ensure viable economic activity in the long term, while guaranteeing fair remuneration for the local actors involved. This approach favors balanced and sustainable development, where the economic benefits of tourism directly benefit local communities. In short, sustainable tourism is positioned as a harmonious model that seeks to balance the traveler needs, the preservation of the environment and the well-being of local populations, paving the way for enriching and responsible travel experiences for travelers engaged in responsible travel.
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