The history of the rickshaw in Madagascar dates back to colonial times, when the island was under French rule. The rickshaw, also known as “rickshaw” in other parts of the world, became a iconic symbol of the country and a widely used mode of transportation. But how did this tradition come to be and how has it evolved over time? ?
The origins of the rickshaw in Madagascar date back to the 19th century, when the French introduced this mode of transport to the island. Originally, the rickshaw was pulled by slaves, an inhumane and oppressive practice which continued until the abolition of slavery in 1896. Thereafter, the rickshaw has become a popular means of transportation, but with a different workforce.
With the arrival of European missionaries on the island, a major transformation of the rickshaw took place. Originally, it was a traditional sedan chair used by the local nobility. However, to make transport more efficient and requiring fewer porters, a unique wheel was added to the cart. This innovation was inspired by Indian and Chinese rickshaws already present on the east coast of Madagascar. So, the term “rickshaw” was born from the expression used by passengers to encourage pushers to push when going uphill, hence the name “push, push !” who gave birth to the word “rickshaw.”
Over the years, the rickshaw has become a cultural symbol and tourism of Madagascar. The carts are often adorned with colorful decorations reflecting the cultural richness of the island. Rickshaw competitions are also organized across the country to showcase the skills and strength of pushers.
Nowadays, although the rickshaw is still used as a mode of transport in some regions of Madagascar, it has largely been replaced by more modern means of transportation such as pedicabs and motorcycles. However, it remains a powerful symbol of the island’s history and culture, reminiscent of a bygone era.
The history of the rickshaw in Madagascar is a complex saga dating back to colonial times. Although it is less commonly used today, the rickshaw remains an essential cultural and historical element of the island, evoking the past while adapting to modern needs. The rickshaw goes beyond a simple means of transport ; he embodies the identity and resilience of the Malagasy people.”